The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea Gigantea) is the state symbol of Arizona, appearing on all car license plates, and provides a universally recognized image of the Southwest. It is the largest and one of the slowest growing of all cacti, reaching up to 15 meters high and living for several centuries. Plants can weigh up to 8 tons, partly because of the large amount of water the stems can hold - after rainfall the cactus can absorb hundreds of gallons in a short time. The saguaro may be only 6 inches high after 10 years, and the characteristic branched appearance is reached only after around 80 years.
The cactus is widespread across southern Arizona, extreme southeast California and Sonora, north Mexico - see map below. Distribution is related to latitude and altitude - it is most commonly found between 1,000 & 3,000 feet, and because the saguaro can tolerate temperatures as low as 24°F (-4°C), it survives further north than any of the other species of large cactus. In the spring, the saguaro produce white flowers on the upper stems of mature plants so this is an especially good time to visit. Later, sweet edible red fruit appear, traditionally used by the local Indian tribes as food and also to make wine.
There are many densely forested regions in the Southwest but two areas of the Sonoran Desert either side of Tucson have been selected and preserved as Saguaro National Park - the Tucson Mountain (west) and Rincon Mountain (east) districts. The park was upgraded in status from a national monument in 1994, and besides the ever-present saguaro, also preserves a large variety of other cacti and desert plants, plus much interesting wildlife, although the majority is only active during the night.
Of the two regions of the national park, the western section is about half plains, and half mountains, up to 4,687 feet (Wasson Peak), and is generally more visited than the larger eastern section, of which a relatively small area is flat lowlands, crossed by most of the trails; the majority of the land is higher ground, including several peaks over 8,000 feet. The general character of the two sections are similar, however, and a visit to either is just as rewarding. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument also has many saguaros, together with other more unusual columnar cacti, and is more remote and less visited.
West (Tucson Mountain)
East (Rincon Mountain)
There are no campsites within Saguaro National Park but a selection of hotels in nearby Tucson and Marana. One of the closest to the west section (14 miles from the visitor center) is
Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Tucson. This is located just northwest of downtown Tucson, and 0.4 miles west of exit 256 of I-10, at 1564 W Grants Road - part of a complex at the corner of Grants and N Dragoon St. The front of the hotel overlooks the (usually dry) Santa Cruz River. The hotel is also close to other nearby attractions including Old Tucson Studios, Silverbell Golf Course and the Tucson Convention Center.
Check rates at the Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Tucson
Other nearby hotels: Marana, Tucson (west/central), Tucson (north) - follow the links for maps and hotel descriptions.
The cactus is widespread across southern Arizona, extreme southeast California and Sonora, north Mexico - see map below. Distribution is related to latitude and altitude - it is most commonly found between 1,000 & 3,000 feet, and because the saguaro can tolerate temperatures as low as 24°F (-4°C), it survives further north than any of the other species of large cactus. In the spring, the saguaro produce white flowers on the upper stems of mature plants so this is an especially good time to visit. Later, sweet edible red fruit appear, traditionally used by the local Indian tribes as food and also to make wine.
Regions
There are many densely forested regions in the Southwest but two areas of the Sonoran Desert either side of Tucson have been selected and preserved as Saguaro National Park - the Tucson Mountain (west) and Rincon Mountain (east) districts. The park was upgraded in status from a national monument in 1994, and besides the ever-present saguaro, also preserves a large variety of other cacti and desert plants, plus much interesting wildlife, although the majority is only active during the night.
Of the two regions of the national park, the western section is about half plains, and half mountains, up to 4,687 feet (Wasson Peak), and is generally more visited than the larger eastern section, of which a relatively small area is flat lowlands, crossed by most of the trails; the majority of the land is higher ground, including several peaks over 8,000 feet. The general character of the two sections are similar, however, and a visit to either is just as rewarding. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument also has many saguaros, together with other more unusual columnar cacti, and is more remote and less visited.
Saguaro Cactus Distribution Map
Featured Saguaro National Park Trails
West (Tucson Mountain)
Gould Mine Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
1.1 miles, 260 feet
Path up a cactus-studded ravine to the remains of an old mine; combined with parts of two adjacent trails to form a circular route of 2.5 milesHugh Norris Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
4.9 miles, 2,130 feet
Longest trail in the park, following a ridge of increasing height all the way to a high summit, for unsurpassed views of the surrounding mountains and desertSignal Hill Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
0.2 miles, 50 feet
Popular route to a low, boulder-covered summit, where many of the rocks are adorned with petroglyphsDouglas Spring Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
8.8 miles, 3,550 feet
Long path ascending steadily past different types of vegetation, passing several small streamsHope Camp Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
2.8 miles, level
Old vehicle track across open terrain, past many cacti, to the remains of two cattle stationsLoma Verde/Squeeze Pen Trails
★★★★★
★★★★★
3 miles, 120 feet
Loop through gentle terrain of small washes and low plateausMica View Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
1 miles, 40 feet
Wide, level path through open terrain with saguaro and bushes; views of the Santa Catalina MountainsRidge View Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
1.1 miles, 330 feet
Easy route to a small hill; unobstructed views over Rincon Valley and Tanque Verde RidgeTanque Verde Ridge Trail
★★★★★
★★★★★
11 miles, 3,900 feet
Main route into the high elevation backcountry, climbing steadily through several vegetation zonesSaguaro National Park Accommodation
 Holiday Inn Express Tucson |
Check rates at the Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Tucson
Other nearby hotels: Marana, Tucson (west/central), Tucson (north) - follow the links for maps and hotel descriptions.
Highlights:
Nearest city with hotels:
Management:
Location:
32.273, -111.2188 (west), 32.180, -110.737 (east)
Seasons:
All year, but longer hikes are best avoided during the hot summer months
Weather:
Saguaro NP - Regions
West Section (Tucson Mountain) - easily accessible area with many visitor facilities and viewpoints
Hiking - all trails in the west
Map - showing roads and trails
Hiking - all trails in the west
Map - showing roads and trails
East Section (Rincon Mountain) - large region with extensive mountain wilderness and backcountry trails
Hiking - all trails in the east
Map - showing roads and trails
Hiking - all trails in the east
Map - showing roads and trails
Saguaro NP - Wildflowers
Saguaro NP - Photography
All Saguaro NP photographs
360 degree panoramas - Wasson Peak, Valley View Overlook Trail, Picture Rocks
360 degree panoramas - Wasson Peak, Valley View Overlook Trail, Picture Rocks
Nearby places
Coronado National Memorial (81 miles S of Tucson) - historic mountains bordering Mexico
Ironwood Forest National Monument (25 miles W of Tucson) - mountainous part of the Sonoran Desert
Similar places
Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge - hottest and most remote desert region in Arizona
Kofa Wildlife Refuge - desert region with a distinct sense of isolation
Sonoran Desert National Monument - saguaro wilderness southwest of Phoenix
Saguaro NP is part of the Arizona Deserts itinerary
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