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Alamo Canyon, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument


Arizona > Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument > Alamo Canyon
Panorama of Alamo Canyon
Alamo Canyon Trail

Well used path alongside a seasonal wash, passing cottonwood trees and plenty of cacti, to the remains of an old ranch building

Length: 1.3 miles

Elevation change: 130 feet

Difficulty: Easy

Type: One way; continuation, off trail hikes possible further up the valley or the enclosing cliffs

Usage: Medium

Season: All year; short enough to be hiked even in the extreme heat of summer

Trailhead: At the end of the 4 mile Alamo Wash Road

Rating (1-5): ★★★★★
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Apart from the Ajo Mountain Drive and the Puerto Blanco Drive, the only other maintained road into the superb backcountry of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is to the head of Alamo Canyon; this is one of the larger ravines in the Ajo Range, the jagged mountains that form the eastern boundary of the preserve.

The road is a wide, somewhat bumpy gravel track that leaves AZ 85 between mileposts 65 and 66, and for 4 miles climbs gently to 2,320 feet, crossing desert filled with cacti as varied and densely-growing as any other place in the monument. Organ pipes are plentiful, as are saguaro, opuntia and echinocerei. The track ends at a parking area and a small primitive campground - together with the main site near the visitor center, these are the only two places in the national monument where vehicle-based camping is permitted.


Upper end of the canyon
Upper end of Alamo Canyon, viewed from a small summit on the south side

Ruined house along the trail
Ruined house along the Alamo Canyon Trail


Alamo Canyon Trail


Running parallel to the track just to the south, Alamo Wash is a seasonal stream that only flows after recent rainfall from the nearby canyon, which can be explored by a short footpath. This starts off wide and level - it was once a jeep track, leading through the relatively open land of the lower canyon, past the ruins of an old stone building and a disused well; the walk is easy but has no shade. After about one mile the trail becomes less clearly defined, and merges with the rather overgrown dry streambed. Not far upstream, the main canyon narrows and divides several times. A good vantage point can be obtained by climbing the hillside to the south; this is not too difficult and after ascending a few hundred feet one obtains excellent views over the desert to the west. The cacti on the hillside seem especially pristine and there is also a good selection of wildflowers, but not much sign of wildlife.

Cacti beneath the Ajo Mountains
Cacti beneath the Ajo Mountains, beside the road to Alamo Canyon

Desert near Alamo Canyon
Desert near Alamo Canyon

Nearby Trails

Arch Canyon Trail

Baker Mine Trail

Bull Pasture/Estes Canyon Trail

Pinkley Peak

Red Tanks Tinaja and Senita Basin

Victoria Mine Trail



Alamo Canyon - Similar Hikes


Borrego Palm Canyon
Borrego Palm Canyon

Anza Borrego Desert State Park, California
★★★★★
Bull Pasture/Estes Canyon
Bull Pasture/Estes Canyon

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona
★★★★★
Canyon Loop Trail
Canyon Loop Trail

Catalina State Park, Arizona
★★★★★
Mica View Trail
Mica View Trail

Saguaro National Park, Arizona
★★★★★
Sabino Canyon Trail
Sabino Canyon Trail

Sabino Canyon Recreation Area, Arizona
★★★★★

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