Zion Canyon, Zion National Park

Map

Map of Zion Canyon, showing trails and shuttle stops.

The Scenic Drive

Shortly after Springdale, UT 9 passes the park visitor center and two more campgrounds (South and Watchman), and then reaches the junction with the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, the main destination for visitors to Zion National Park. This road winds northwards along the east side the river for 8 miles beneath the massive rocks until the canyon narrows; beyond this, the paved and very popular Riverside Walk (formerly Gateway to the Narrows Trail) extends a further one mile north, ending at the point where the river first covers all of the canyon floor. To progress further upstream requires hiking in the river itself, via the famous Narrows Trail. Since 2000 private vehicles have not been allowed on the road because of overcrowding and inadequate parking, so instead a free shuttle system was introduced. Buses leave every ten minutes or so from the visitor center by the Watchman campground and stop at eight locations, traveling quite slowly and taking around 40 minutes for the journey to the end of the road at Temple of Sinawava. The drivers give a narration about sights along the way, a talk which is designed for the first time visitor, hence for regular hikers the journey can become rather tedious. A separate shuttle links the visitor center with five locations to the south, in Springdale.

Viewpoints

Many of the most spectacular features of Zion Canyon can be seen either from the road or by walking on short paths to overlooks (or underlooks!), but the experience is often spoilt a little by the sheer number of visitors. Most of the viewpoints are of huge cliffs with religious-sounding names such as Court of the Patriarchs (shuttle stop 4), The Pulpit and The Great White Throne, but there are also short paths leading to waterfalls, pools and the Virgin River. The major features were named by a Methodist minister, Frederick Vining Fisher, around the turn of the century. Other points of interest include Weeping Rock (shuttle stop 7), a seeping waterfall flanked by curtains of hanging vegetation, reached by a short path which continues up the cliffs to Hidden Canyon and Echo Canyon, two of the narrow side-branches of the main canyon. Facilities along the scenic drive are concentrated around Zion Lodge (shuttle stop 5), in a wide, wooded part of the canyon - this grand timber building (reconstruction of an older structure destroyed by fire in 1966) has 40 cabins, 6 suites and 75 regular rooms, plus a restaurant and gift shop. Other shuttle stops are The Grotto (no. 6 - a picnic area beside the river), Big Bend (no. 8 - a viewpoint in a narrow part of the canyon) and Temple of Sinawava (no. 9), where the road ends.

Trails

The most popular trail in Zion Canyon is to the Emerald Pools - two picturesque ponds along a tributary stream a short distance along a side canyon west of the river. Rather more strenuous is the 1,500 foot ascent over 2.5 miles to Angels Landing, probably the best high viewpoint of the canyon, but also one of the most dangerous destinations in any national park, responsible for eight fatalities since 1983. On the opposite (east) rim of the canyon, Observation Point is reached by a longer but equally spectacular hike of 4 miles and 2,150 feet of elevation gain. One easier path starts right beside the Watchman Campground - the 1.4 mile Watchman Trail climbs a ravine to a fine viewpoint of the lower Virgin River valley. Apart from these, a variety of backcountry trails lead up the cliffs and along narrow canyons to remote, hidden places that allow for a more private and tranquil appreciation of the beauty of the park - destinations such as Cable Mountain, Deertrap Mountain and Telephone Canyon.