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Hiking in the Needles, Canyonlands National Park


Utah > Canyonlands National Park > The Needles > Hiking
Cave Spring Trail
The Needles district of Canyonlands National Park covers a vast area and has plenty of trails, though the majority are concentrated in just one part, south and west of the park road. The wilderness further west (The Grabens) and either side of Salt Creek to the south is essentially pathless.

Many of the trails intersect, and a typical hike involves combining several of them, to form a loop.

See also hikes in the Island in the Sky.

The Chesler Park topographic map shows the location of the central trails.

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Canyonlands National Park Trails - Short Hikes along the Park Road



Cave Spring Trail
Cave Spring Trail

Length 0.6 miles (1 km) (loop)
Elevation change 80 feet (24 meters)
Trailhead End of a gravel track close to the Needles visitor center
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The Cave Spring trail starts at the end of a spur road close to the Needles visitor center, and winds around a white sandstone plateau above the wide, bushy valley of Salt Creek. The easy route passes the spring, some pictographs, and various relics of an old cowboy camp that was inhabited from the late 1800s to about 1960.

Pothole Point Trail
Pothole Point Trail

Length 0.6 miles (1 km) loop
Elevation change level
Trailhead Towards the west end of the park road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Pothole Point is renowned for its pretty reflective pools that form after rainfall, filling depressions in the flat Cedar Mesa sandstone rock. The easy, cairned path circles around a small mesa and also has good views over the Needles formations and Big Spring Canyon. If hiking right after rains there will be hundreds of potholes and pools, the largest up to 10 meters across. The holes form because of slightly softer patches in the rock, and enlarge due to erosion and acid in the accumulated rainwater.

Roadside Ruin Trail

Length 0.3 miles (0.5 km) (loop)
Elevation change level
Trailhead Near the visitor center
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The shortest trail in the Needles begins opposite the visitor center and leads to an ancestral Puebloan granary dating from about 1200.

Slickrock Foot Trail
Slickrock Foot Trail

Length 2.4 miles (3.9 km) (loop)
Elevation change 80 feet (24 meters)
Trailhead Just before the end of road to Big Spring Canyon Overlook
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Starting near the end of the scenic drive at Big Spring Canyon, the mostly level Slickrock Foot Trail loops around a sandstone plateau, with 4 short spurs to overlooks of Big and Little Spring canyons and excellent views across the whole Needles area towards distant mountains.


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Canyonlands National Park Trails - Hikes from Big Spring Canyon Overlook, at the end of the Park Road



Confluence Overlook Trail
Confluence Overlook Trail

Length 5.5 miles (8.8 km)
Elevation change 200 feet (61 meters)
Trailhead Big Spring Canyon Overlook, at the end of the scenic drive
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

This excellent hike crosses several shallow canyons then traverses more open country, ending at a viewpoint of the junction of the Green and Colorado Rivers. The route is rather more strenuous than the average maintained NPS trail.

Lower Big Spring Canyon
Lower Big Spring Canyon

Length 5 miles (8 km)
Elevation change 500 feet (152 meters)
Trailhead West end of the park road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Cross country route down a scenic canyon to a viewpoint of the Colorado River - initially along the streambed, until it descends via some sheer dryfalls, then on a bench on the south side.

Lower Elephant Canyon
Lower Elephant Canyon

Length 5 miles (8 km)
Elevation change 800 feet (244 meters)
Trailhead Big Spring Canyon Overlook, at the end of the scenic drive
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Narrow, deepening canyon that provides a route to the Colorado River; hike is along the Confluence Trail for a mile, then down the streambed, and finally across sloping terrain to a viewpoint high above the river.



Canyonlands National Park Trails - Hikes from the Elephant Hill Trailhead



Big Spring Canyon-Elephant Canyon

Length 11 miles (17.7 km) (loop)
Elevation change 400 feet (122 meters)
Trailhead Squaw Flat campground
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

One of a number of possible loop hikes in the Needles, this combines the first two thirds of the route to Druid Arch with a return along other canyons to the east. The trail leaves Elephant Canyon via a side ravine then follows the far upper end of Squaw Canyon for a while, before crossing a pass and into Big Spring Canyon, which it follows downstream to the junction with the Druid Arch Trail and back to the Squaw Flat campground. Like most hikes in this area, the trail passes a great variety of terrain, including narrow canyons, steep slopes and slickrock benches.

Big Spring Canyon-Squaw Canyon

Length 7.5 miles (12.1 km) (loop)
Elevation change 350 feet (107 meters)
Trailhead Squaw Flat campground
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The hike around upper Big Spring and Squaw canyons is the shortest loop in the Needles, with easy walking along the flat valley floors and just one strenuous part across a high pass that links the two drainages.

Chesler Park Trail
Chesler Park Trail

Length 3 miles (4.8 km) level overall
Elevation change level
Trailhead End of the Elephant Hill Access Road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

This path passes varied terrain, across Elephant Canyon to the edge of Chesler Park - an unspoilt meadow ringed by the colorful, jagged rocks of the Needles. The first viewpoint is reached after 3 miles, from where another trail circles the edge of the meadow. One of several other routes radiating from the park is the Joint Trail, which winds southwards through cool, narrow passages between vertical rocks.

Druid Arch Trail
Druid Arch Trail

Length 5.4 miles (8.7 km)
Elevation change 650 feet (198 meters)
Trailhead End of the Elephant Hill Access Road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The double span of Druid Arch is a popular hiking destination, and is reached by the southernmost trail in the Needles, starting like several others from Elephant Hill. The route is south and later west across an open plateau, past one junction with an alternative approach from Squaw Flat, then through a narrow gap into the wide streambed of Elephant Canyon. Turning south (downstream), the trail passes three more junctions (west to Chesler Park, east to upper Squaw Canyon and west to the Joint Trail) and ends by climbing a short ladder right at the far end of the canyon, directly below the arch.

Peekaboo Trail
Peekaboo Trail

Length 5 miles (8 km)
Elevation change 270 feet (82 meters)
Trailhead Squaw Flat campground
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Path over grassy flats, two canyons (Squaw and Lost) and high sandstone benches, ending with a descent to the larger drainage of Salt Creek, meeting the 4WD route through that canyon, beside a spring and pictograph panel

Red Lake Canyon Trail
Red Lake Canyon Trail

Length 9.5 miles (15.3 km)
Elevation change 1600 feet (488 meters)
Trailhead End of the Elephant Hill Access Road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The only direct route to the Colorado River in the Needles is along Lower Red Lake Canyon, 2 miles south of the confluence with the Green River. The path begins along the Devils Lane road, just east of Cyclone Canyon, a point reached either by hiking from Big Spring Canyon Overlook, or (slightly shorter) by 4WD vehicle or on foot starting from the Elephant Hill trailhead. Lower Red Lake is a deep, overgrown, rocky but quite short canyon, without any obstructions, that meets the Colorado just upstream of the start of the rapids in Cataract Canyon. The round trip to the river is normally done over 2 days.

Squaw Canyon and Lost Canyon
Squaw Canyon and Lost Canyon

Length 8.7 miles (14 km) (loop)
Elevation change 400 feet (122 meters)
Trailhead Squaw Flat campground A
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

This loop hike explores two adjacent canyons that are quite different in character. If walking clockwise, the first part is the same route used to reach Peekaboo Spring, as far as Lost Canyon, where a right turn leads along this densely-vegetated, watery drainage to its upper end, then over a high ridge on the west side into Squaw Canyon, which has no stream so is much more arid and open. The Peekaboo Trail is rejoined after a 1.6 mile walk down this ravine, then the trailhead is 1.1 miles further.

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