The American Southwest
Home | Parks | Trails | Plants | Canyons
Maps | Landscapes | Site Map | Whats New? |
More...
Follow americansouthwest.net on Facebook
×
General Pages
Home
Parks
Trails
Plants
Slot Canyons
Maps
Landscapes
Itineraries
Site Map
What's New?
More pages...

States
Arizona
California
Colorado
Idaho
Nevada
New Mexico
Oregon
Texas
Utah
Wyoming



ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
IDAHO
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
OREGON
TEXAS
UTAH
WYOMING
ARIZONA
MAPS | PARKS | TRAILS | HOTELS

Rainbow Canyon, Lake Mead National Recreation Area


Arizona > Lake Mead National Recreation Area > Rainbow Canyon
Rainbow Canyon-Lovell Wash confluence
Jagged limestone outcrop above Rainbow Canyon

Rainbow Canyon

Shallow ravine, a tributary of Lovell Wash, through colorful rock layers, mainly limestone. Explored by a partly off-trail hike that also loops round an isolated ridge topped by jagged strata, known as the Giant Fin. Along the way is a photogenic double arch

Length: 5.2 miles, round trip

Elevation change: 380 feet

Difficulty: Easy to moderate

Type: Partial loop, partly off-trail

Usage: Low

Season: Fall, winter, spring; summers are generally too hot

Trailhead: Pullout along Hwy 167, at the start of Callville Wash Road

Rating (1-5): ★★★★★
Pinterest
Rainbow Canyon is the unofficial name of a minor tributary of Lovell Wash, on the north side of Lake Mead, close to Northshore Road (Hwy 167), and is so-called because of the multicolored rock in its lower end, in shades of gray, red, yellow, pink, brown and green. Most is limestone, from the Horse Spring Formation, plus sandstone from the Moenkopi Formation. The bright colors extend around half mile along the lower end of the wash, above which, the next mile, to the upper end, is lined by more homogenous strata, gray or brown.

The wash is shallow and has no obstructions, so the walk upstream is easy, and can be extended by a loop around an isolated limestone ridge, topped by jagged strata, upturned at nearly 90 degrees, known as the Giant Fin. This section is along a 4WD track and a path, while the start of a hike is all along the streambed.

Cliffs at the lower end of Rainbow Canyon
Crumbling cliffs at the lower end of Rainbow Canyon

Also of note is an unusual double arch in the limestone, on the north side of the Giant Fin, while the hike is of general interest for the solitude and the long-distance views over the desert, from the upper reaches. Wildflowers are plentiful, despite the generally barren soil, which is gypsum-rich in some locations; uncommon species found here include Gilman's cymopterus, Las Vegas bearpoppy and silverleaf sunray.

The round trip is 5.2 miles, typically taking around three hours. The approach up Lovell Wash and the end of Rainbow Canyon is within Lake Mead NRA, while beyond that, the remainder of the wash, and the fin, are on the adjoining public land.

The giant fin
Giant Fin - almost vertical strata of Bitter Ridge limestone


Location


Map of Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

Photographs


29 views of Rainbow Canyon.

Rainbow Canyon Video


Scenes along the canyon, walking downstream from the Giant Fin.



Contrasting rocks
Contrasting limestone strata

Access


The lower end of Rainbow Canyon meets Lovell Wash half mile north of the point where it crosses Northshore Road. The nearest place to park is 1600 feet east, at a wide gravel area by the junction with Callville Wash Road. The confluence of the canyons is then reached either by walking alongside the road, on the rather narrow verge, and up Lovell Wash, or cross country, initially over Callville Wash, then up a slope, across a flat limestone plateau dotted with tiny wildflowers, and finally down to Lovell Wash.

Banded strata
Banded strata of Bitter Ridge limestone; pink, yellow and brown

Old shaft
Old shaft, one of several in the vicinity

The Canyon


Rocks around this section of Lovell Wash, adjoining Northshore Road, are mainly gray with a few patches of red, from three components of the Moenkopi Formation namely; from south to north they are the Upper Red Member, the Shnabkaib Member and the Virgin Limestone, this generally greenish or yellowish and extending to just south of the Rainbow Canyon confluence, where the bedrock changes to the Horse Spring Formation, specifically the Bitter Ridge Limestone Member, which is much more colorful; bands of yellow, light brown, pink and red. Upstream, this drainage moves round a wide bend, past a loosely-fenced shaft into a patch of bright red rock, followed by several more bends, the canyon somewhat enclosed for while, before becoming shallow and open, as the colors gradually fade away. Around this part of the wash are several clusters of the Las Vegas bearpoppy.

Muted pastel colors
Muted pastel colors, north side of the canyon

Giant Fin and the Double Arch


The wash continues west below a narrow ridge topped by jagged strata, the Giant Fin. After a while an old roadbed is evident, just north of the wash, providing an easy walk, for one mile, to the junction with a more well-used track, alongside Borax Wash. The next section of the loop hike is right (northeast) along here for half a mile, climbing a bit, moving round to the north side of the Giant Fin then turning right along a faint path, now heading back southeast. This path crosses a flat area, traverses round the head of a valley and passes below a dark limestone fin containing the double arch, after which it descends gradually to Rainbow Canyon, meeting it near the far end of the old roadbed.

Below the arch
Below the limestone arch - north side

Rainbow Canyon Topographic Map


Map of Rainbow Canyon

Double arch
Double arch in the Bitter Ridge limestone

Rainbow Canyon Wildflowers

Gilman's cymopterus
Gilman's cymopterus

Las Vegas bearpoppy
Las Vegas bearpoppy

Silverleaf sunray
Silverleaf sunray

Annual turtleback
Annual turtleback

More flowers along the canyon


Rainbow Canyon - Similar Hikes


Cottonwood Wash
Cottonwood Wash

Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Arizona
★★★★★
Hagen Canyon Trail
Hagen Canyon Trail

Red Rock Canyon State Park, California
★★★★★
Kaolin Wash and Pastel Canyon
Pastel Canyon

Valley of Fire State Park, Nevada
★★★★★
Little Finland Loop Hike
Loop Hike

Little Finland, Nevada
★★★★★
Whitney Pocket Wash
Whitney Pocket Wash

Gold Butte National Monument, Nevada
★★★★★

Back to Top
Arizona | California | Colorado | Idaho | Nevada | New Mexico | Oregon | Texas | Utah | Wyoming | Slot Canyons | Travelogue | SOUTHWEST

All Contents © Copyright The American Southwest | Comments and Questions | Contribute | Affiliate Marketing Disclosure | Site Map