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Death Valley National Park - The West


California > Death Valley National Park > The West
Cottonwood Mountains, Emigrant Canyon and the west edge of Death Valley
Highlights:
Desert landscapes along the western approaches to Death Valley National Park; Hwy 190 from Owens Valley and Emigrant Canyon Road from Trona. Locations include Aguereberry Point, Skidoo ghost town, Wildrose Peak and the narrow canyons of Tucki Mountain
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The mountain ranges along the west side of Death Valley rise to over 11,000 feet and allow road access at only one point about half way along, where a wide sweep of open land slopes towards the sand dunes in the center of the valley. This is the end of Emigrant Canyon, through the lower part of which state road 190 provides access to the national park from the west, starting from US 395 at Olancha in Owens Valley, beneath the southern Sierra Nevada mountains.

A secondary road leaves CA 190 close to the main valley and heads along the upper canyon, across a plateau beyond and on into the mountains, past perfect desert scenery, with vistas of distant hills and valleys, which make this scenic drive one of the best in the park.


Death Valley West Table of Contents

  • Location
  • Photographs
  • Leaving Death Valley; the climb from Stovepipe Wells
  • Tours of Death Valley
  • Emigrant Canyon, Skidoo and Harrisburg
  • Hiking
  • The Charcoal Kilns
  • Trails, canyons and locations in the west
Road to Skidoo
Road to Skidoo
Tucki Mountain
Banded cliffs of Tucki Mountain, in Mosaic Canyon


Location


Map of Death Valley National Park.

Photographs


Wildrose Peak and other features in the west, Mosaic Canyon, Skidoo.

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Leaving Death Valley


From the cross-roads in the center of Death Valley National Park, CA 190 passes the edge of the Mesquite Flat sand dunes, the Devils Cornfield and the village of Stovepipe Wells, near which two short side-tracks lead to Mosaic Canyon and Grotto Canyon, a pair of unusual narrow ravines. The highway, still below sea level at this point, then climbs gradually by 2,300 feet over the next 9 miles to the Emigrant Canyon junction. The majority of traffic passes on by, perhaps eager to cross the rather barren land between here and the relatively well-travelled US 394 corridor as quickly as possible, hence the side road is usually quite empty, and the drive is peaceful and evocative.

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Death Valley Tours


Guided tours of the valley, from Las Vegas.
Affiliate disclosure


Abandoned car near Emigrant Pass
Abandoned car near Emigrant Pass

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Emigrant Canyon


The first 8 miles are along the canyon - gently winding, past steep grassy slopes and low rocky cliffs, across the Harrisburg Flats and climbing to a high point of 5,318 feet at Emigrant Pass; around here the landscape is much more open with views over wide plains to far-off mountains both east and west. Two side roads head towards the sites of the old mining towns of Skidoo and Harrisburg (this latter continuing to a fine Death Valley overlook at Aguereberry Point), where various photogenic relics may be seen, and another track into Wood Canyon offers some nice places for free camping. The road begins to descend down a narrow ravine (Wildrose Canyon), and becomes steep and unpaved. It eventually meets state road 178 but most visitors take a left turn up the canyon, past a ranger station and campground, and head into the foothills of the Panamint Mountains.

Towne Pass
CA 190 at 4,956 foot Towne Pass
Store house at Aguereberry Camp
Store house at Aguereberry Camp, abandoned since the 1940s


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Hiking


This is high country - steep, wooded, cool by comparison to the desert lowlands and so a good destination for hot summer days. There are two long hiking trails - 4.2 miles to Wildrose Peak and a more strenuous 7 miles to Telescope Peak, the highest summit in the Panamint range. The approach road becomes unpaved towards the upper end of Wildrose Canyon, although the surface remains good to the first of two primitive campgrounds, and deteriorates only at the very end, near the second campground, beyond which the Telescope Peak trail begins.

The Charcoal Kilns, near Wildrose Peak
The Charcoal Kilns, near Wildrose Peak

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The Charcoal Kilns


Another point of interest is the Charcoal Kilns - a neat row of 10 stone-built, conical structures built in the 19th century for the smoking of locally-felled pinyon and juniper wood to produce charcoal for silver ore smelting. They are long disused but well-preserved, and can be reached before the rough section of the road.



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Trails and Locations in the West



Aguereberry Point and Harrisburg
Aguereberry Point and Harrisburg
Spectacular, remote, high elevation viewpoint, reached by a gravel road that also passes ruined buildings and mine relics
Darwin Canyon
Darwin Canyon
★★★★★
1.5 miles, 500 feet
The highest waterfall in the national park (80 feet), plus smaller falls and cascades, deep pools and a permanent stream
Grotto Canyon
Grotto Canyon
★★★★★
3 miles, 1200 feet
Perhaps the most beautiful narrows in Death Valley - a long succession of enchanting passages through light-colored rocks, polished smooth by floodwaters
Mosaic Canyon
Mosaic Canyon
★★★★★
1.8 miles, 1000 feet
One of many ravines on the north side of Tucki Mountain, containing several sections of shallow but pretty narrows through marble-type rock
Skidoo
Skidoo
Old townsite, now completely empty, but near several fascinating mining relics, set in remote, deserted terrain
Stretched Pebble Canyon
Stretched Pebble Canyon
★★★★★
2 miles, 1000 feet
Minor, rarely-explored ravine on the west side of Tucki Mountain, with quite a steep upwards gradient
Wildrose Peak Trail
Wildrose Peak Trail
★★★★★
4.2 miles, 2100 feet
High summit in the Panamint Mountains, rising over 9,000 feet on the west side of Death Valley; reached by a steep but straightforward trail
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