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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Valeriana Occidentalis, Western Valerian


Plants > Wildflowers > Valerianaceae > Valeriana Occidentalis
Western Valerian; Valeriana occidentalis (western valerian), Ramparts Trail, Cedar Breaks National Monument, Utah
Valeriana occidentalis (western valerian), Ramparts Trail, Cedar Breaks National Monument, Utah
Common names:
Western valerian, small-flower valerian
Family:
Valerian (Valerianaceae)
Scientific name:
Valeriana occidentalis
Main flower color:
White
Range:
South Dakota, the Rocky Mountain states and all states to the west
Height:
Up to 30 inches
Habitat:
Subalpine meadows, moist coniferous woodland, from 5,500 to 11,500 feet
Leaves:
Up to 12 inches long; basal leaves are long-stalked, round to ovate, simple or lobed, while stem leaves are divided into up to 7 leaflets
Season:
June to August
Pintrest
Valeriana occidentalis is most common in the Rocky Mountains, from Colorado northwards, with other occurrences across most other states in the West. The grooved stems are usually sparsely short-hairy, while leaves are glabrous. Basal leaves are generally simple, though often shallowly lobed, while stem lobes are compound, divided into three, five or seven leaflets. Leaf margins may be finely toothed but are usually entire. The terminal leaflet of the cauline leaves is the largest, and has a rounded tip; lateral leaflets are shorter and more pointed.

Flowers are arranged in a dense cyme; they have a green, lobed calyx and a five-lobed white corolla. Flowers are either pistillate, or bisexual, with three exserted stamens.




Flower clusters
Flower clusters
Western Valerian
Cauline leaves
Lobed leaf
Lobed leaf
Clustered inflorescence
Clustered inflorescence
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