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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Opuntia Laevis


Plants > Cacti > Opuntia > Opuntia Laevis
Smooth prickly pear, opuntia laevis
Opuntia laevis, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix
Scientific name:
Opuntia laevis, opuntia phaeacantha var laevis
Common name:
Smooth prickly pear, spineless prickly pear
Range:
Southeast Arizona
Form:
Low, spreading mounds, centered on a short trunk
Habitat:
Grassland, scrubland, rocky hillsides, oak woodland; to 4,000 feet elevation
Flowers:
Light yellow to orange; blooms in spring

Distribution map for opuntia laevis
Distribution map for opuntia laevis

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Opuntia laevis is one of the few prickly pear species to be completely or mostly lacking spines; if present they are about half an inch in length, one, two or three per areole, and concentrated along the edge of the pads, which are oval in shape, up to 6 inches across and 10 inches long.

Pads have a smooth surface, are bluish-green in color and quite thin. The small areoles are well-separated, arranged in neat rows, diagonally across the pads. Mature plants form a short trunk and typically grow to heights of 2 to 4 feet, but mostly spread sideways, the main branches resting on or close to the ground.

This species is found in scattered locations in southeast Arizona, from Tucson south to the Mexican border (and beyond). It is sometimes considered to be a variety of opuntia phaeacantha, since the pads are similar in size, shape and coloration.





Sparse spines
Sparse spines
New and old pads of the smooth prickly pear
New and old pads

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