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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Echinocereus Nicholii


Plants > Cacti > Echinocereus > Echinocereus Nicholii
Nichol's hedgehog cactus, echinocereus nicholii
Echinocereus nicholii, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
Scientific name:
Echinocereus nicholii
Common name:
Nichol's hedgehog cactus, golden hedgehog cactus
Range:
Pima County, south Arizona
Form:
Small clusters
Habitat:
Dry washes, sunny hillsides, desert plains, scrubland, low hills
Flowers:
Pale pink with red centers; 2 inches wide

Distribution map for echinocereus nicholii
Distribution map for echinocereus nicholii

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This relatively rare echinocereus has sharp, yellow-white spines, up to 3 inches long, and forms medium-sized clumps, containing around 30 branches. Distribution is limited to mid elevation regions of the Sonoran Desert in far south Arizona; Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is one favored location. The species resembles echinocereus engelmannii (and is sometimes considered a variant rather than a separate species), which also occurs in this area, but has generally lighter, more evenly-colored spines, and paler flowers. Also, the fruits are green or brownish, while those of Engelmann's hedgehog are red.

Central spines of echinocereus nicholii number 4 to 8, surrounded by 13 to 16 shorter but still yellow radials. One of the central spines is noticeably paler than the others.



Flowering cluster of Nichol's hedgehog cactus
Flowering cluster
Pink flowers
Pink flowers
Nichol's hedgehog cactus flower
Large flower
Yellowish spines
Yellowish spines
Large cluster
Large cluster

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