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Hiking in Chiricahua National Monument


Arizona > Chiricahua National Monument > Hiking
Sugarloaf Mountain Trail
Apart from a few paths that start along the highway, hiking in Chiricahua National Monument is concentrated in the high elevation area where the best volcanic formations are found, centered on the Heart of Rocks. Trails climb to summits, descend canyons and wind through the eroded pinnacles, and a network of intersecting routes allow for a variety of loop hikes, between 3.3 and 9.5 miles in length. Each segment is separately named, so a typical hike involves combining several trails; some of the most popular are:

Big Loop, 9.5 miles - Echo Canyon, Upper Rhyolite Canyon, Sarah Deming, Heart of Rocks (spur), Big Balanced Rock, Inspiration Point (spur), Mushroom Rock, Ed Riggs
Echo Canyon Loop, 3.3 miles - Echo Canyon, Hailstone, Ed Riggs
Echo Canyon to Heart of Rocks, 3.6 miles (one way) - Ed Riggs, Mushroom Rock, Big Balanced Rock, Heart of Rocks
Echo Canyon to Inspiration Point, 2.6 miles (one way) - Ed Riggs, Mushroom Rock, Inspiration Point

The Chiricahua National Monument map shows the location of all trails.

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Chiricahua National Monument Trails



Big Balanced Rock Trail
Big Balanced Rock Trail

Length 1 miles (1.6 km)
Elevation change 150 feet (46 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 2.1 miles south
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

One of the largest balanced rocks in the national monument overlooks the upper end of Sarah Deming Canyon, and is reached by a fairly level trail that crosses open, mostly treeless ground, partly burnt in a recent wildfire. There are good views along the way towards distant peaks, especially to the south. The three-way junctions at either end are with Heart of Rocks and Sarah Deming trails to the west and Inspiration Point/Ed Riggs trails to the east.

Bonita Creek

Length 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Elevation change level
Trailhead Pull-out along the park road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

This short, easy path winds through grassy, partly wooded surroundings on the south bank of a seasonal stream; good habitat for wildflowers and animals. An optional 0.2 mile loop explores similar terrain further west.

Echo Canyon Trail
Echo Canyon Trail

Length 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Elevation change 450 feet (137 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The Echo Canyon Trail is perhaps the most popular path in Chiricahua National Monument, following a rocky ridge past many huge volcanic boulders, some of which form enclosed, cave-like spaces (the Grottoes, after 0.5 miles) and a narrow, sheer-walled passage (Wall Street, after nearly 1 mile). The path then descends to the forested floor of a sheltered valley (Echo Park), which contains a few seasonal pools, then rounds a corner to a grand viewpoint high above two deep ravines, and on to a junction with the Hailstone and Upper Rhyolite Canyon trails.

Ed Riggs

Length 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Elevation change 380 feet (116 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon
Rating (1-5) 1

This trail forms part of the Echo Canyon Loop; starting either at Massai Point or the Echo Canyon parking area, the path descends gradually along a forested ravine, to a three-way junction with the Hailstone and Mushroom Rock trails.

Hailstone

Length 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Elevation change 100 feet (30 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 0.9 miles south
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The mostly level Hailstone Trail traverses the steep slopes on the north side of upper Rhyolite Canyon, giving close-up views of many volcanic pinnacles. The surroundings are quite exposed, hot in summer, and the vegetation includes desert plants like agave, yucca and cactus.

Heart of Rocks Trail
Heart of Rocks Trail

Length 1.1 miles (1.8 km) (loop)
Elevation change 250 feet (76 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 3.1 miles south
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The shortest approach to the Heart of Rocks is via the Ed Riggs, Mushroom Rock and Big Balanced Rock trails (3.1 miles); this latter ends at a three-way junction, one route being the start of the 1.1 mile loop through some of the most spectacular pinnacles and eroded rocks in the park. The path descends a little then splits, whereupon each branch climbs quite steeply, eventually giving good, long distance views of Rhyolite Canyon to the north.

Inspiration Point
Inspiration Point

Length 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Elevation change 100 feet (30 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 2.1 miles south
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Inspiration Point is an overlook on the south side of upper Rhyolite Canyon, reached by a half mile spur trail over a mostly treeless plateau, starting at the junction of the Big Balanced Rock and Mushroom Rock trails.

Lower Rhyolite Canyon

Length 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Elevation change 600 feet (183 meters)
Trailhead The visitor center
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The lower section of Rhyolite Canyon provides the course for a straight and not too steep trail that encounters cool, oak woodland all the way, starting in the west at the visitor center and ending at a junction with the Sarah Deming and Upper Rhyolite Canyon trails.

Massai Point Trail
Massai Point Trail

Length 0.5 miles (0.8 km) (loop)
Elevation change 50 feet (15 meters)
Trailhead Massai Point
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The park road ends at 6,870 foot Massai Point, often a very windy location, but providing fine, 360 degree views over the surroundings. A short, partly paved nature trail loops through the lightly wooded surroundings, and has informative notices about the local plantlife.


Mushroom Rock Trail
Mushroom Rock Trail

Length 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Elevation change 600 feet (183 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 0.9 miles south
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The small eroded formation of Mushroom Rock is situated just below the rim towards the thickly wooded upper end of Rhyolite Canyon, quite high above the trail through this part of the ravine. The rock is not really an attraction in itself; most people use the path to reach Inspiration Point, Big Balanced Rock and Heart of Rocks, via continuation trails.

Natural Bridge
Natural Bridge

Length 2.4 miles (3.9 km) to the viewpoint
Elevation change 400 feet (122 meters)
Trailhead Pull-out along the park road, in Bonita Canyon
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Although just 2,000 feet from the highway, the water-carved span of Natural Bridge requires a 4.8 mile hike to reach, past forested scenery that while pleasant is less spectacular than the rockier areas further along the road. The trail follows a ravine (North Bonita Canyon), crosses a ridge, descends into the larger drainage of Picket Canyon then heads south through pine woodland to the bridge. More can be seen by off-trail hiking

Sarah Deming Trail
Sarah Deming Trail

Length 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Elevation change 800 feet (244 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 3.1 miles south; also reachable from the Visitor Center
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

The Sarah Deming Trail follows the south side of the namesake canyon, climbing steeply in places, passing a few rocky outcrops but mostly encountering thick woodland with only limited views of the wider surroundings. After crossing the streamway, the easternmost section ascends again, up to a junction with the Big Balanced Rock Trail.

Silver Spur Meadow-Faraway Trail
Silver Spur Meadow-Faraway Trail

Length 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Elevation change 150 feet (46 meters)
Trailhead At the visitor center
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Short path through woodland and meadows in the lower end of Bonita Canyon, visiting three historic sites: chimneys from a 1930s camp, a 19th century log cabin, and Faraway Ranch, a two-story homestead. The canyon is also home to many plant species.

Sugarloaf Mountain Trail
Sugarloaf Mountain Trail

Length 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Elevation change 470 feet (143 meters)
Trailhead End of the Sugarloaf Mountain spur road
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

Apart from a ridge along the northern boundary, 7,310 foot Sugarloaf Mountain is the highest point in the national monument, and the fire lookout tower on top may be reached by a relatively short trail that climbs the wooded slopes on the north side, then doubles back to the rocky, windswept summit.

Upper Rhyolite Canyon Trail
Upper Rhyolite Canyon Trail

Length 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Elevation change 400 feet (122 meters)
Trailhead Parking lot for Echo Canyon, from where the start of the trail is 1.6 miles away
Rating (1-5) ★★★★★

This trail follows the overgrown, boulder-filled streambed of Rhyolite Canyon for half a mile, climbing at each end to junctions with the Echo Canyon/Hailstone trails to the north, and the Sarah Deming/Lower Rhyolite Canyon trails to the west.

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