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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Silene Scouleri, Simple Campion


Plants > Wildflowers > Caryophyllaceae > Silene Scouleri
Simple Campion; Silene scouleri ssp hallii (simple campion), along the Cerro Grande Trail, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico
Silene scouleri ssp hallii (simple campion), along the Cerro Grande Trail, Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico
Common name:
Simple campion
Family:
Carnation (Caryophyllaceae)
Scientific name:
Silene scouleri
Main flower color:
Pink
Range:
The Pacific Northwest, the Four Corners states and some adjacent areas
Height:
Up to 30 inches
Habitat:
Varied: grassland, woodland, alpine meadows, coastal bluffs, prairie, rock hillsides
Leaves:
Oblanceolate (basal) and lanceolate (cauline), up to 10 inches long, with a covering of downy hairs
Season:
June to August
Pintrest
Silene scouleri is a variable species but can usually be identified by its petals, which may be angled backwards, below the plane, and are each divided, nearly to their full length, into two or four narrow lobes. Lobes may have teeth along the edges. Petal color ranges from dull pink to nearly white. The calyx (formed of fused sepals) can be tubular or inflated, widest in the middle or more towards the base, and is lined by ten greenish-purple veins. The surface is glandular. The center of the flower contains a group of styles and stamens. Flowers grow at the leaf nodes, in pairs or whorls. Leaves are produced at the base, and in pairs (1 to 12) at intervals most of the way along the stem; both stems and leaves are covered by fine, soft hairs.

There are three subspecies. Ssp hallii, found in the Pacific northwest and the Rocky Mountains (but mostly in Colorado) has a relatively large, inflated calyx, (usually) 3 to 6 flowering nodes, and two-lobed petals. Ssp scouleri (also known as ssp grandis), primarily found along the Pacific coast, is taller and produces a denser inflorescence, with 4 to 12 flowering nodes and two or four-lobed petals. Ssp pringlei grows in high elevations of Arizona and New Mexico; it has nodding flowers (in pairs) and narrow leaves.




Flowers and stalk
Flowers and stalk
Simple Campion
Flower whorl
Pink flowers
Pink flowers
Green leaves
Green leaves
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