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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Raphanus Sativus, Cultivated Radish


Plants > Wildflowers > Brassicaceae > Raphanus Sativus
Cultivated Radish; Raphanus sativus in Redwood National Park, California
Raphanus sativus in Redwood National Park, California
Common name:
Cultivated radish
Family:
Mustard (Brassicaceae)
Scientific name:
Raphanus sativus
Main flower color:
White
Range:
Mostly in the Pacific states; small areas of all other states (non native)
Height:
Up to 4 feet
Habitat:
Beach margins, roadsides, fields, disturbed areas
Leaves:
Oblong to ovate to oblanceolate, up to 24 inches long and 8 inches wide; usually pinnately lobed
Season:
May to August
Pintrest
Raphanus sativus, originally from Europe, has been established in small areas of all the US states, and is most widespread along the Pacific coast. Flowers are large and numerous, occurring in a range of colors - white, pink, purple, yellow, crossed by darker veins which form a neat, symmetric pattern. Some shades result from hybridization with the similar raphanus raphanistrum. The four petals are up to one inch in length, while the elongated, reddish green sepals measure around half an inch. The flower center contains six yellow-topped stamens, two a little shorter than the others.

Stems are hairless or have only a sparse covering of short, spiny hairs. They are stout, and quite tall, up to four feet, branching mainly towards the tip. Leaves are large, up to two feet long though much smaller up the stems, and may be divided into somewhat irregular lobes. The surface is rough and the edges are lined by bristly hairs. The fruit is a green or purplish-green pod, up to eight inches long and half an inch wide, relatively thick for most of its length, tapering to a point. The pods are not much constricted between the seeds - one of the main differences between this species and raphanus raphanistrum.




Bristly stem and leaves
Bristly stem and leaves
Cultivated Radish
Flower cluster
Yellow anthers
Yellow anthers
Thin stems
Thin stems
Purple flower
Purple flower
Withering flowers
Withering flowers
Green basal leaves
Green basal leaves
Top of a stem
Top of a stem
White flower
White flower
Pink flower
Pink flower
Flowers and buds
Flowers and buds
Lobed leaf
Lobed leaf
Veined petals
Veined petals
Pale yellow flower
Pale yellow flower
Seed pods
Seed pods
Hairy leaf margins
Hairy leaf margins
Red and yellow flowers
Red and yellow flowers
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