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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Orobanche Californica, California Broomrape


Plants > Wildflowers > Orobanchaceae > Orobanche Californica
California Broomrape; Orobanche californica, Mendocino Headlands State Park, California
Orobanche californica, Mendocino Headlands State Park, California
Common name:
California broomrape
Family:
Broomrape (Orobanchaceae)
Scientific name:
Orobanche californica
Main flower color:
Pink
Range:
The Pacific states, and northwest Nevada
Height:
Up to 13 inches
Habitat:
Sand dunes, coastal bluffs, dry washes, hillsides, meadows, streambanks
Leaves:
None
Season:
May to September
Pintrest
Orobanche californica is a parasitic plant, lacking leaves and chlorophyll. Stems and flower parts are colored various shades of pink to brownish purple, and are covered by short, glandular hairs. Stems may be single or multiple, clustered tightly together, and they branch readily.

The inflorescence is somewhat variable in shape; it may be elongated and relatively open, or denser, shorter and flat-topped. Flowers are formed of a five-lobed corolla, and a calyx which is also divided into five, pink lobes, linear to narrowly triangular in shape. The lobes are much longer than the fused part of the calyx below. The corolla lobes are colored light pink with darker pink veins. The flower center contains four short stamens and a longer white style, topped by a white, two-lobed stigma.

There are six subspecies of orobanche californica (condensa, californica, feudgei, grandis, grayana, jepsonii), often difficult to distinguish; identifying characteristics include corolla color, width and length of the corolla tube, shape of the corolla lobes and the overall plant height.




Compact cluster
Compact cluster
California Broomrape
Withering flowers
Pink/purple flowers
Pink/purple flowers
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