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AGAVE AND YUCCA | CACTI | WILDFLOWERS

Cylindropuntia Ramosissima


Plants > Cacti > Cylindropuntia > Cylindropuntia Ramosissima
Cylindropuntia ramosissima, diamond cholla
Horizontal spines of cylindropuntia ramosissima
Scientific name:
Cylindropuntia ramosissima
Common name:
Diamond cholla, branched pencil cholla, tasajo
Range:
Southeast California, south Nevada, west and southwest Arizona
Form:
Low, branched, thin-stemmed shrub
Habitat:
Arid, sandy or stony areas, scrubland, often on volcanic soils; up to 3,500 feet elevation
Flowers:
Brownish pink, appearing between April and August

Distribution map for cylindropuntia ramosissima
Distribution map for cylindropuntia ramosissima

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The long (up to 2 inches), white, yellow/brown-tipped spines of cylindropuntia ramosissima project at right angles from the stems to create a neat, symmetric, colorful plant, up to six feet tall in favoured locations but generally rather shorter. The plant inhabits the hottest regions of the Sonoran Desert, either side of the lower Colorado River. The greenish-grey stems are around a third of an inch in diameter, and the overall appearance is similar to other pencil cholla species in the same region (Christmas and Arizona pencil), but the main identifying feature is the distinctive pattern of the diamond-shaped tubercles - branches of other cholla have a smoother surface. Stems are firmly attached.

The major spines are usually single, occasionally paired, positioned at the center of the tubercles, but they are absent in some specimens, or occur only around the uppermost part of the stems. There may also be a few shorter spines angled downwards.

The pink to reddish-brown (less often yellow) flowers are followed by especially spiny fruits, green at first becoming brown when dry, and remaining on the plant until the fall. Stamens have greenish filaments and yellow anthers. Stigma lobes are pale greenish-white, sometimes tinged pink.





Young diamond cholla plant
Young plant
Sparse spines
Sparse covering of spines
Many diamond cholla stems
Many stems
Branched cholla stems
Branched stems
Plant in situ
Plant in situ
Thick, yellowish spines
Thick, yellowish spines

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